Can My Landlord Deduct Carpet Replacement (Age / Wear) from My Deposit in Maryland?

What Counts as Carpet Replacement (Age / Wear) in Maryland?

In Maryland, carpet replaced only because of its age is generally not a deductible charge against a security deposit. Landlords here have 45 days from move-out to return it, under Md. Code Ann., Real Prop. § 8-203, and one who misses that window faces a court-decided remedy, not a fixed figure.

Deducting the full replacement cost of carpet that has reached or exceeded its useful life — typically 7 to 10 years — is impermissible. Landlords may only charge for the remaining depreciated value, if any.

Common examples in this category:

• Replacing carpet that is 8+ years old
• Charging full replacement cost for worn-out carpet
• Deducting for carpet that was already thin or worn at move-in

How Much Can My Maryland Landlord Charge for Carpet Replacement (Age / Wear)?

Only the depreciated value of the carpet, never the full replacement cost. A common way to work it out: remaining useful life ÷ total useful life × the documented replacement cost = the most a landlord can fairly charge. Carpet is often estimated to last about 7 years; the real figure depends on its quality and condition, and a court looks at the actual age. Example: if the carpet was new when you moved in and you stayed 3 years, 4 of its 7 years were left — so at most 4/7 of the documented replacement cost, never the price of new carpet. Under Md. Code Ann., Real Prop. § 8-203 the landlord has to list it as an itemized deduction — ask for the receipt or invoice behind the number.

What Maryland Law Says Under Md. Code Ann., Real Prop. § 8-203

Landlords in Maryland must return a tenant's full security deposit within 45 days of move-out, or send a written itemized statement of every deduction within that same window. A landlord who misses that deadline faces a court-decided remedy, not a fixed figure.

What Your Maryland Landlord CAN Deduct

In Maryland, the statute lets landlords deduct unpaid rent and documented damage beyond normal wear when the charge is itemized. Every deduction must be itemized within 45 days, and a landlord who skips that step faces a court-decided remedy, not a fixed figure.

Permissible deductions under Md. Code Ann., Real Prop. § 8-203 when properly documented:

• Unpaid rent
• Damage beyond normal wear and tear
• Cleaning if lease requires and unit was left dirty
• Lease-break fees if specified in lease
• Costs to replace items tenant removed or kept

What Your Maryland Landlord CANNOT Deduct

In Maryland, the law does not let a landlord deduct for normal wear and tear, such as faded paint or minor scuffs. A landlord who wrongly withholds it faces a court-decided remedy, not a fixed figure, and has only 45 days to get the return right.

Impermissible deductions under Md. Code Ann., Real Prop. § 8-203:

• Normal wear and tear (minor scuffs, small nail holes, faded paint)
• Carpet replacement after useful life (typically 7-10 years)
• Painting after 2+ year tenancy (normal wear)
• Pre-existing damage not noted at move-in
• Upgrades or improvements beyond restoring to original condition
• Costs to fix landlord deferred maintenance

How Do I Dispute a Carpet Replacement (Age / Wear) Deduction in Maryland?

Frequently Asked Questions

Maryland Security Deposit Resources