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Last updated: April 2026Researched by DepositHawk Research Team

Security Deposit Laws in Dover, Delaware

Based on Del. Code Ann. tit. 25, § 5514 · Last verified 2026

Dover landlords must return security deposits within 20 days of move-out under Del. Code Ann. tit. 25, § 5514. File in Justice of the Peace Court — Dover if they don't.

Del. Code Ann. tit. 25, § 5514

Delaware State Law

Delaware Security Deposit Rules

Return Deadline
20 days after move-out
Penalty for Late Return
2x the withheld amount
Statute
Del. Code Ann. tit. 25, § 5514
Itemized Statement Required
Yes
Interest on Deposit
No
Small Claims Limit
$15,000

Deductions

What Can My Landlord Deduct in Dover?

Allowed Deductions

  • +Unpaid rent
  • +Damage beyond normal wear and tear
  • +Cleaning if lease requires and unit was left dirty
  • +Lease-break fees if specified in lease
  • +Costs to replace items tenant removed or kept

Prohibited Deductions

  • Normal wear and tear (minor scuffs, small nail holes, faded paint)
  • Carpet replacement after useful life (typically 7-10 years)
  • Painting after 2+ year tenancy (normal wear)
  • Pre-existing damage not noted at move-in
  • Upgrades or improvements beyond restoring to original condition

Court Information

Where to File Your Claim in Dover

Court
Justice of the Peace Court — Dover
Address
480 Bank Ln, Dover, DE 19901
Phone
(302) 735-4000
Filing Fee
$35–$50
Claim Limit
$15,000

Step-by-Step

How to File a Security Deposit Claim in Dover

  1. 1

    Send a demand letter

    Before filing in court, send your landlord a formal demand letter citing Del. Code Ann. tit. 25, § 5514. Give them 7-14 days to respond. DepositHawk can generate this letter for you.

  2. 2

    Gather your evidence

    Collect your lease, move-in/move-out photos, security deposit receipt, any communication with your landlord, and the itemized deduction list (if one was provided).

  3. 3

    File at Justice of the Peace Court — Dover

    Go to 480 Bank Ln, Dover, DE 19901 or check if online filing is available. Bring a completed small claims form and the filing fee ($35-$50). File in the county where the rental property is located.

  4. 4

    Serve your landlord

    After filing, you must formally serve your landlord with the court papers. The court clerk can explain your options — typically by certified mail or a process server.

  5. 5

    Attend the hearing

    Present your evidence to the judge. No lawyer is needed. The entire process typically takes 30-90 days from filing to judgment. If you win, Delaware law may award you 2x the withheld amount in damages.

Think your Dover landlord owes you money?

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Related Resources

Full Delaware Security Deposit Law GuideHow to Sue Your Landlord in Delaware Small Claims CourtCompare Security Deposit Laws Across All 50 States

Other Delaware Cities

This information is based on Del. Code Ann. tit. 25, § 5514 as of 2026. Laws change. Verify current statutes at your state legislature's website. Court information should be confirmed directly with Justice of the Peace Court — Dover before visiting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does my landlord have to return my deposit in Dover?

Under Del. Code Ann. tit. 25, § 5514, landlords in Dover, Delaware must return the security deposit within 20 days after the tenancy ends. They must also provide an itemized statement of any deductions.

Where do I file a small claims case for my deposit in Dover?

File at Justice of the Peace Court — Dover, located at 480 Bank Ln, Dover, DE 19901. The filing fee ranges from $35 to $50. No lawyer is required.

What penalties can I get if my Dover landlord withholds my deposit?

Delaware law provides for 2x the withheld amount as damages when a landlord wrongfully withholds a security deposit past the 20-day deadline.

Can my landlord deduct for normal wear and tear in Dover?

No. Under Del. Code Ann. tit. 25, § 5514, normal wear and tear — minor scuffs, small nail holes, carpet worn from regular use — cannot be deducted from your security deposit in Delaware.

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DepositHawk is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. Information and documents are for informational purposes only. No attorney-client relationship is created. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.